A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of CAEL-101 and Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment vs. Placebo and Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Tretment to Treat Patients with Mayo Stage IIIb AL Amyloidosis

Overview

Información sobre este estudio

The purpose of this study is to determine if CAEL-101 and treatment for plasma cell dyscrasia improves overall survival in Mayo stage IIIb AL amyloidosis patients who are treatment naïve compared to treatment for plasma cell dyscrasia alone, and to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CAEL-101 in combination with treatment for plasma cell dyscrasia.

Elegibilidad para la participación

Los requisitos de elegibilidad de los participantes incluyen la edad, el sexo, el tipo y el estadio de la enfermedad, y los problemas de salud o tratamientos previos. Las pautas difieren de un estudio a otro e identifican quiénes pueden o no pueden participar. No hay garantía de que cada persona elegible que desee participar en un ensayo se inscribirá. Comunícate con el equipo del estudio para analizar la elegibilidad del estudio y la posible participación.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

- AL amyloidosis stage IIIb based on the European Modification of the 2004 Standard Mayo
Clinic Staging at the time of Screening

- Measurable hematologic disease at Screening as defined by at least one of the
following:

1. Involved/uninvolved free light chain difference (dFLC) > 4 mg/dL or

2. Involved free light chain (iFLC) > 4 mg/dL with abnormal Kappa/Lambda ratio or

3. Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) m-spike > 0.5 g/dL

- Histopathological diagnosis of amyloidosis based on polarizing light microscopy of
green bi-refringent material in Congo red stained tissue specimens AND confirmation of
AL derived amyloid deposits by at least one of the following:

1. Immunohistochemistry/Immunofluorescence

2. Mass spectrometry

3. Characteristic electron microscopy appearance/Immunoelectron microscopy

- Cardiac involvement as defined by:

1. Documented clinical signs and symptoms supportive of a diagnosis of heart failure
in the setting of a confirmed diagnosis of AL amyloidosis in the absence of an
alternative explanation for heart failure AND

2. At least one of the following:

i. Endomyocardial biopsy demonstrating AL cardiac amyloidosis or ii. Echocardiogram
demonstrating a mean left ventricular wall thickness (calculated as [IVSd+LPWd]/2) of
> 12 mm at diastole in the absence of other causes (e.g., severe hypertension, aortic
stenosis), which would adequately explain the degree of wall thickening or iii.
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadolinium contrast agent diagnostic of
cardiac amyloidosis

- Planned first-line treatment for plasma cell dyscrasia is
cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD)-based regimen administered as SoC

- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test during
Screening and must agree to use highly effective contraception from Screening to at
least 5 months following the last study drug administration or 12 months following the
last dose of her PCD therapy, whichever is longer

- Men must be surgically sterile or must agree to use highly effective contraception and
refrain from donating sperm from Screening to at least 5 months following the last
study drug administration or 12 months following the last dose of their PCD therapy,
whichever is longer

Key Exclusion Criteria:

- Have any other form of amyloidosis other than AL amyloidosis

- Received prior therapy for AL amyloidosis or multiple myeloma. A maximum exposure of 2
weeks of a CyBorD-based PCD treatment after Screening laboratory samples are obtained
and prior to randomization is allowed

- Has POEMS (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy,
monoclonal protein and skin changes) syndrome or multiple myeloma defined as clonal
bone marrow plasma cells > 10% from a bone marrow biopsy (performed ≤ 3 months prior
to signing the ICF) or biopsy-proven (performed ≤ 3 months prior to signing the ICF)
bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma AND one or more of the following CRAB features:

a. Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell
proliferative disorder, specifically: i. Hypercalcemia: serum calcium > 0.25 mmol/L (>
1 mg/dL) higher than the ULN or > 2.75 mmol/L (> 11 mg/dL) OR ii. Renal insufficiency:
creatinine clearance < 40 mL per minute or serum creatinine > 177 mol/L (> 2 mg/dL) OR
iii. Anemia: hemoglobin value of > 20 g/L below the lowest limit of normal, or a
hemoglobin value < 100 g/L OR iv. Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesion on
imaging tests (performed ≤ 3 months prior to signing the ICF): skeletal radiography,
CT, or PET/CT, or MRI. If bone marrow has < 10% clonal plasma cells, more than one
bone lesion is required to distinguish from solitary plasmacytoma with minimal marrow
involvement OR b. Any one of the following biomarkers of malignancy: i. 60% or greater
clonal plasma cells on bone marrow examination OR ii. More than one focal lesion on
MRI that is at least 5mm or greater in size

- Have supine systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or symptomatic orthostatic hypotension,
defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure upon standing of > 30 mmHg despite
medical management (e.g., midodrine, fludrocortisones) in the absence of volume
depletion

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Eligibility last updated 9/15/22. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Sedes participantes de Mayo Clinic

Los estatus de los estudios cambian con frecuencia. Comunícate con el equipo del estudio para obtener la información más actualizada acerca de la posibilidad de participar.

Sede de Mayo Clinic Estatus Contacto

Rochester, Minn.

Investigador principal de Mayo Clinic

Angela Dispenzieri, M.D.

Cerrado para la inscripción

Contact information:

Cancer Center Clinical Trials Referral Office

(855) 776-0015

Scottsdale/Phoenix, Ariz.

Investigador principal de Mayo Clinic

Rafael Fonseca, M.D.

Cerrado para la inscripción

Contact information:

Cancer Center Clinical Trials Referral Office

855-776-0015

Jacksonville, Fla.

Investigador principal de Mayo Clinic

Taimur Sher, M.B.B.S., M.D.

Cerrado para la inscripción

Contact information:

Cancer Center Clinical Trials Referral Office

(855) 776-0015

More information

Publicaciones

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