概述
进行微创手术时,外科医生采用多种操作方法,比开放式手术对身体的伤害更小。一般来说,微创手术疼痛更少,住院时间更短,并发症也更少。腹腔镜手术是通过一个或多个小切口进行的手术,使用小导管、微型摄像头和手术工具。
腹腔镜手术是最早的微创手术之一。另一种微创手术是机器人手术。它提供手术部位的放大 3D 视图,帮助外科医生精确控制操作。
微创手术的不断进步使其可以用于多种医疗状况,为患者提供了一个很好的选择。如果您需要手术,并认为这种方法或许适用于您,请和您的外科医生谈谈。
微创手术治疗的类型
外科医生能在身体的不同部位进行许多微创手术,包括:
微创手术还可用于更普通的手术,包括以下几种:
Types
目的
20 世纪 80 年代,微创手术作为一种安全的方式出现,满足了许多人的手术需求。在过去的 20 年中,许多外科医生更倾向于它,而不是传统的开放手术。开放手术通常需要更大的切口和更长的住院时间。
此后,微创手术在许多外科领域得到广泛应用,包括结肠手术和肺部手术。请向您的外科医生咨询微创手术对您来说是否是一个好的选择。
风险
微创手术使用较小的外科切口,通常比开放手术风险更小。然而,即使是微创手术,仍然存在与让您在手术期间陷入类似睡眠状态的药物、出血和感染有关的并发症风险。
临床试验
探索 Mayo Clinic 的研究 测试新的治疗、干预与检查方法,旨在预防、检测、治疗或控制这种疾病。
Sept. 23, 2023
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