概述
概述
眼袋是眼睛下面的轻度肿胀或浮肿。眼袋很常见,因为随着年龄的增长,眼睛周围的组织也会变弱,包括一些支撑眼睑的肌肉。对支撑眼睛起辅助作用的脂肪可能也随之流入下眼睑,导致下眼睑显得浮肿。眼睛下方也可能有液体积聚。
眼袋通常是美观问题,很少是严重疾病的体征。冷敷等居家疗法可能有助于改善其外观。如果眼袋持续浮肿或令人烦恼,眼睑手术可能是一个选择。
症状
症状
眼袋的症状包括:
何时就医
您可能不喜欢有眼袋的样子,但它们通常没有什么害处,也不需要治疗。如果该状况导致视力问题、刺激或头痛或伴有皮疹,请就医。
医务人员想要排除导致肿胀的其他可能原因,如甲状腺疾病、感染、结缔组织疾病或过敏。您可能会被转诊给眼科专家(眼科医生)、整形外科专家或眼部整形外科专家(眼整形外科医生)。
病因
病因
当支撑眼睑的组织结构松弛和肌肉变弱时,就会产生眼袋。皮肤可能开始下垂,通常分布在眼睛周围的脂肪可能转移到眼睛下方的区域。眼睛下部也可能出现积液,导致看上去浮肿或肿胀。多种因素会导致或加剧这种现象,包括:
- 衰老
- 液体潴留,尤其是睡醒时或食用高盐食物后
- 睡眠不足
- 过敏
- 抽烟
- 遗传(眼袋可能在家族中遗传)
- 多种医疗状况,例如皮炎、皮肌炎、肾脏疾病以及甲状腺眼病
April 17, 2024
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