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  • Biology of Lactation and Postpartum Involution Rochester, Minn., Jacksonville, Fla.

    The purpose of this study is to assess determinants of inflammation within the breast after weaning and identify approaches for reducing breast inflammation and scarring after cessation of nursing.

  • Breast Cancer Risk Assessment in Benign Breast Disease Rochester, Minn.

    The purpose of this study is to to bring molecular risk prediction for breast cancer into the clinical arena through: the establishment of a large tissue repository from a retrospective cohort of women with benign breast disease with complete and long-term clinical follow-up to identify those who developed breast cancer (cases) and those who did not (controls); the application of potential biomarkers of risk to this archival tissue set; and, the discovery of new, potentially relevant biomarkers of risk in fresh and frozen specimens of benign breast disease. 

  • Genetic Testing to Improve Management of Patients Undergoing Breast Biopsy Jacksonville, Fla.

    The purpose of this study is to collect saliva from 500 consenting women undergoing a clinically indicated breast biopsy, perform genotyping, and then assess the associations of polygenic risk score (PRS) and related single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to final diagnosis of DCIS, invasive breast cancer or BBD; BBD severity; specific BBD lesions; and features of background benign lobules from which these lesions arise.  Also, to relate PRS (and related SNPs) to radiologic features, including breast density and sentinel lesions, such as masses, densities, calcifications, and asymmetries. Additionally, to relate PRS (and related SNPs) to molecular markers in pathologic lesions and background tissues, including associations with BC molecular subtypes (e.g., luminal, triple-negative (basal) and HER2 overexpressing) and biomarkers in BBD and lobules.

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  • Breast Cancer Risk Assessment in Benign Breast Disease Jacksonville, Fla.

    The purpose of this study is to to bring molecular risk prediction for breast cancer into the clinical arena through: the establishment of a large tissue repository from a retrospective cohort of women with benign breast disease with complete and long-term clinical follow-up to identify those who developed breast cancer (cases) and those who did not (controls); the application of potential biomarkers of risk to this archival tissue set; and, the discovery of new, potentially relevant biomarkers of risk in fresh and frozen specimens of benign breast disease. 

  • Methylation Markers for Natural History and Early Detection of Endometrial Cancer Rochester, Minn., Scottsdale/Phoenix, Ariz.

    The purpose of this study is to collect vaginal and endometrial cell samples to study endometrial cancer.

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