A Study of Tucatinib with Trastuzumab and mFOLFOX6 Versus Standard of Care Treatment in First-line HER2+ Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this study is to find out if tucatinib with other cancer drugs works better than standard of care to treat participants with HER2 positive colorectal cancer. This study will also test what side effects happen when participants take this combination of drugs. A side effect is anything a drug does to the body besides treating your disease. Participants in this study have colorectal cancer that has spread through the body (metastatic) and/or cannot be removed with surgery (unresectable). 

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have histologically and/or cytologically documented adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, which is locally advanced unresectable or metastatic.
  • Subjects must be willing and able to provide the most recently available formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue blocks (or freshly sectioned slides, see laboratory manual for details), obtained prior to treatment initiation, to a sponsor-designated central laboratory for biomarker analysis. If archival tissue is not available, then a newly-obtained baseline biopsy of an accessible tumor lesion is required within 35 days prior to the Cycle 1 Day 1 timeframe. Biopsy must provide adequate tissue for analysis; the following biopsy types are acceptable: resection, excision, punch (skin lesions only) and core needle biopsies.
  • Have HER2+ disease as determined by tissue-based investigational HER2 IHC and ISH assays performed at a sponsor-defined central laboratory. HER2 amplification will be determined using ASCO/CAP guidelines for gastric and gastroesophageal cancer with IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/ISH+ result.
  • Have RAS WT disease as determined by local or central testing (if local testing is unavailable or is not preferred). For central RAS analysis, tissue sample must be analyzed within 1 year of biopsy date.
  • Age ≥18 years at time of consent and ≥ the age of majority per regional requirements.
  • Have radiographically measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 according to INV assessment, with at least one site of disease that is measurable and that has not been previously irradiated; or, if the subject has had previous radiation to the target lesion(s), there must be evidence of progression since the radiation.
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) of 0 or 1.
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Have adequate hematological, hepatic, renal, coagulation, and cardiac function, as defined below, obtained ≤ 7 days prior to enrollment (Cycle 1 Day 1):
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10^3 /µL;
    • Platelet count ≥ 100 × 10^3 /µL;
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL;
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN);
    • Subjects with known history of Gilbert’s Syndrome may enroll if direct bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN if liver metastases are present);
    • Creatinine level ≤ 1.5 × institutional ULN or estimated creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min for subjects with creatinine levels > 1.5 × institutional ULN;
    • International normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless on medication known to alter INR and/or aPTT;
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% as assessed by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan documented ≤ 28 days prior to study treatment.
  • For subjects of childbearing potential, the following stipulations apply:
    • Must have a negative serum pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity of 25 mIU/mL or equivalent units of beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β-hCG]) result within 7 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. A subject with a false positive result and documented verification that the subject is not pregnant is eligible for participation;
    • Must agree not to try to become pregnant during the study and for at least 7 months after the final dose of study treatment administration;
    • Must agree not to breastfeed or donate ova, starting at time of main informed consent and continuing through 7 months after the final dose of study treatment administration;
    • May choose to practice complete abstinence, if consistent with the subject’s preferred lifestyle, as an acceptable form of contraception;
    • If sexually active in a way that could lead to pregnancy, must consistently use 2 methods of birth control, as defined in Appendix B, starting at the time of main informed consent and continuing throughout the study and for at least 7 months after the final dose of any study treatment administration.
  • For subjects who can father children, the following stipulations apply:
    • Must agree not to donate sperm starting at time of main informed consent and continuing throughout the study period and for at least 7 months after the final study treatment administration;
    • If sexually active with a person of childbearing potential in a way that could lead to pregnancy, must consistently use 2 methods of birth control, as defined in Appendix B, starting at time of main informed consent and continuing throughout the study and for at least 7 months after the final dose of study treatment administration;
    • If sexually active with a person who is pregnant or breastfeeding, must consistently use one of 2 contraception options, as defined in Appendix B, starting at time of main informed consent and continuing throughout the study and for at least 7 months after the final dose of study treatment administration;
    • May choose to practice complete abstinence, if consistent with the subject’s preferred lifestyle, as an acceptable form of contraception.
  • Subject must provide signed informed consent that has been approved by an institutional review board/independent ethics committee (IRB/IEC) prior to initiation of any study-related tests or procedures. 
  • Subject must be willing and able to comply with study procedures.
  • Subject must be willing and able to adhere to mandatory antidiarrheal prophylaxis.
  • CNS Inclusion—Based on screening contrast brain magnetic resonance imaging (or CT with contrast if MRI is contraindicated), subjects may have any of the following:
    • No evidence of brain metastases;
    • Previously treated brain metastases which are asymptomatic.
    • Brain metastases previously treated with local therapy must not have progressed since treatment;
    • Time since whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) is ≥ 14 days prior to enrollment, time since stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is ≥ 7 days prior to enrollment, or time since surgical resection is ≥ 28 days prior to enrollment;
    • Relevant records of any CNS treatment must be available to allow for classification of target and non-target lesions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have previously received any systemic anticancer therapy for CRC in the metastatic setting or have participated in any interventional clinical trial for CRC in the metastatic setting; note that subjects may have received a maximum of 2 doses of mFOLFOX6 in the locally advanced/unresectable or metastatic setting prior to randomization.
    • Note: subjects may have received prior chemotherapy for CRC in the adjuvant setting provided that it was completed > 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Have previously received radiation therapy within 14 days prior to enrollment (or within 7 days in the setting of SRS). Subjects who have received prior radiation therapy must have recovered to baseline from any treatment-related adverse events (AEs). Subjects who have received palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic metastases may enter the study without a washout period provided that the subject has recovered from any treatment-related AEs.
  • Have previously been treated with anti-HER2 therapy.
  • Have any toxicity related to prior cancer therapies that has not resolved to ≤ Grade 1, with the following exceptions:
    • Neuropathy, which must have resolved to ≤ Grade 2;
    • Alopecia;
    • Congestive heart failure (CHF), which must have been ≤ Grade 1 in severity at the time of occurrence, and must have resolved completely;
    • Anemia, hemoglobin must have resolved to a level of ≥9.0 g/dL 5. Have clinically significant cardiopulmonary disease such as:
    • Ventricular arrhythmia requiring therapy;
    • Symptomatic hypertension or uncontrolled asymptomatic hypertension, as determined by the investigator;
    • Any history of symptomatic CHF (Grade 2 or above), symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction or symptomatic decrease in ejection fraction;
    • Severe dyspnea at rest (Grade 3 or above) due to complications of advanced malignancy or hypoxia requiring supplementary oxygen therapy;
    • Presence of ≥ Grade 2 corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation (>480 ms) on screening electrocardiogram (ECG);
    • Interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis;
    • Have a history of transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac or other vascular stenting, angioplasty, or cardiac surgery within 6 months prior to enrollment (Cycle 1 Day 1).
    • Have a history of a significant bleeding events within 6 months of enrollment, unless the source of bleeding has been definitively treated.
    • Have a history of gastrointestinal (GI) perforation within 12 months of enrollment.
    • Have ongoing ≥ Grade 2 diarrhea of any etiology.
    • Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury ≤ 28 days prior to enrollment (≤ 56 days for hepatectomy, open thoracotomy, or major neurosurgery) or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study.
    • Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
    • Positive for hepatitis B by surface antigen expression.
    • Presence of known chronic liver disease.
    • Have active hepatitis C infection (positive by PCR or on antiviral therapy for hepatitis C within the last 6 months). Subjects who have been treated for hepatitis C infection are permitted if they have documented sustained virologic response of 12 weeks.
  • Subjects known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:
    • CD4+ T-cell count of <350 cells/µL;
    • Detectable HIV viral load;
    • History of an opportunistic infection within the past 12 months;
    • On stable antiretroviral therapy for < 4 weeks.
  • Subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.
  • Inability to swallow pills or any significant GI disease which would preclude the adequate oral absorption of medications.
  • Have used a strong cytochrome p450 (CYP) 2C8 inhibitor within 5 half-lives of the inhibitor, or have used a strong CYP2C8 or CYP3A4 inducer within 5 days prior to first dose of study treatment.
  • Have any other medical, social, or psychosocial factors that, in the opinion of the investigator, could impact safety or compliance with study procedures.
  • History of another malignancy within 3 years before the first dose of study treatment, or any evidence of residual disease from a previously diagnosed malignancy. Exceptions are malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., 5-year OS ≥90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ, or Stage I uterine cancer.
  • Subjects with active CNS metastases (irradiated or resected lesions are permitted).
  • Subjects with carcinomatous meningitis are excluded without exception.
  • Have a known hypersensitivity or allergy to any of the study treatments or any of their excipients, or to required concomitant medications, or to murine proteins, except for Grade 1 or 2 infusion-related reactions (IRRs) to oxaliplatin that were successfully managed.
  • Have received a live vaccine <30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Have known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

Eligibility last updated 10/5/23. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Zhaohui Jin, M.D.

Open for enrollment

Contact information:

Cancer Center Clinical Trials Referral Office

(855) 776-0015

Scottsdale/Phoenix, Ariz.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Tanios Bekaii-Saab, M.D.

Open for enrollment

Contact information:

Cancer Center Clinical Trials Referral Office

(855) 776-0015

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available
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CLS-20535897

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