Clinical Trials

Inclusion Criteria:

• Participants must be classified with a diagnosis of chronic low back pain.
• Participants must be able to speak, listen, read, and understand sentences written in English.

Exclusion Criteria: 

• Participants will be excluded who:
  • display more than two risk factors for coronary artery disease (high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol level (LDL), family history (a close relative with heart disease), diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease;
  • have a history of falls, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, or orthopedic or neurological conditions (i.e., stroke);
  • take medications that cause dizziness or slow movement;
  • smoke; or
  • have a body mass-to-height squared ratio greater than 30kg/m^2 or less than 18.4kg/m^2, blood pressure greater than 140/90 mmHg, or a history of heart conditions.
• Individuals with progressive cognitive, neurologic disorders, cancer treatment, chronic heart failure, or unstable medical conditions will also be excluded.